Maximum Entropy Relaxation of Multi-Way Cardinality Constraints for Synthetic Population Generation
François Pachet, Jean-Daniel Zucker
The article underwent scientific peer review, followed by an acceptance decision from the journal.
The article addresses the population generation method; validation of behavioural simulations relies on separate protocols.
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Formalizes the generation of synthetic populations satisfying multidimensional unary, binary and ternary constraints. Introduces the convex dual formulation and the L-BFGS solver, and systematically compares the method with generalized raking on NPORS-derived benchmarks spanning 4 to 40 attributes.
SourceFrançois Pachet, Jean-Daniel Zucker — Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence — Accepted on 30 September 2026 — DOI 10.3389/frai.2026.1840945 View
Final typeset version forthcoming.

